SUN018
Wear
Southwick
Davison & Stokoe Shipyard
Sunderland
54.914601, -1.408616
Useful Links:
Opened:
1872
Closed:
1875
Owners:
Davison & Stokoe
Types built here:
Customers (Not Exhaustive):
Estimated Output:
12
Construction Materials:
Iron
Status:
Redeveloped
Last Updated:
09/10/24
Description
A partnership of Davison & Stokoe operated from a shipyard adjacent to the Crown Glass Works in the 1870s.
There is little detail about the two owners. I've scoured ancestry and the newspapers and have not confirmed exactly their names and background, though Davison may perhaps be called William. They took on a previously operating yard here from around 1872 constructing iron steamships. Their first known vessel was Arbitrator, a general cargo ship for a Liverpool merchant with an engine sourced from the Ouseburn Engine Works.
The Ouseburn Engine Works actually provided most of the engines throughout the short life of the yard, and this may be due to much of the industry being on strike at this time. By this year it was owned by a workers co-operative who had raised money to buy the works after extensive strikes the year before. Workers bought shares for £5, and for the next 3 years operated as a company owned by its workers. Severe undercutting thanks to lack of managerial experience forced it into bankruptcy, though it was taken on by other co-operatives for another 6 years. The low prices may have been another lure for Davison & Stokoe.
The firm produced at least 11 other ships, all for general cargo and all iron steamships. It was however faced with difficulties throughout. There are at least 2 cases of large fires, the first being in May 1872. Considerable amounts of the property was destroyed, starting in a two storey wooden building about 30 yards long used as a joiners shop. This fire was overcome but damaged the aforementioned building and two vessels being fitted out.
The second was in 1874 which was far more extensive. Crowds gathered on the other side at Doxford's to witness the black clouds caused by the thick smoke from the fire. It started from a spark falling from the flattening sheds landing on a stack of dry straw in the south east of the yard. Strong westerly winds led to the fire burning up the Crown Glass Works . An "immense" stack of timber was ignited as well as ancillary building roofs covered with felt. A warehouse was destroyed as well as crates of packed glass over at the Crown Works. Fortunately the shipyard was covered by the Norwich Union.
The partnership was liquidated in 1875, and the fires could have been a factor. It was up for sale by public auction in the November of 1875, selling all the plant, tools and materials in the yard. It was later absorbed into the Pickersgill yard.
Ordnance Survey, 1890s
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Historic Environment Records
Durham/Northumberland: Keys to the Past
Tyne and Wear: Sitelines
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