Whitburn
Grey Horse Inn, Whitburn
Last Updated:
14 Jan 2025
Whitburn
This is a
Farm, Pub, Shop
54.950640, -1.364766
Founded in
Current status is
Extant
Designer (if known):
Now a Co-Op
The Co-Op are prolific claimants of historic pubs - helping to protect the historic fabric of communities in the same way Wetherspoons repurpose old cinemas & banks. There certainly should be a minutae of gratitude towards them.
Whitburn's crossroads features a fantastic example, repurposing the old Grey Horse in 2021. Only a few years ago this was a Greene King, using a name that's claimed this plot for well over a century and a half. It was certainly open by 1839, when this was registered as a public house & offices occupied by Henry Merriman. As you can see on the 4th pic it very much looks like an old farmhouse that was converted, perhaps given root to the name as an old stables. He certainly ran this pub for the next decade.
It was one of the primary meeting spots in the whole village, hosting Conservative meetings for George Elliot in the mid 19th century. A self made engineer and coal magnate, he moved into politics like many affluent folk to further influence the goings on in the region. Sparrow Sweeps were also held here, which I presume was a bird shoot.
The pub was fully rebuilt in the 1900s to incorporate a full hotel, I'm sure taking advantage of the colliery up the road to gain a few more quid. A bit frustrating to say I can't find much on the rebuild, but like most buildings round here it will certainly be built with local dressed stone.
The inn remained in operation until very recently. February 2019 saw its demise. There were mootings for a local convenience store to take over, but the Co-Op ended up taking the reins.
Listing Description (if available)
These two images illustrate Whitburn from the 1830s to the 1890s. The first is the tithe award from 1839 held by Durham University, with the Grey Horse no. 406 in the top right of the village. It is very clear the Grey Horse used to be part of a farming complex on the fringes of the village, and likely renovated by the occupant for an extra bob. There are two similar buildings to its rear which may have also been farm cottages, a smithy or outbuildings.
They remained into the 1890s, and a smithy is now illustrated though does not confirm the exact building. Whitburn grew in the preceding decades modestly but specifically on this side of the village, with single storey Sunderland cottages and the quarry & cemetery to the north east. Another row features further west with a Wesleyan Chapel hosted on the Back Lane.
The 1946 Ordnance Survey portrays the most dramatic transformation of Whitburn, with significant housing & infrastructure projects to supplement the medieval village. A very typical contemporary school was added alongside the houses which remain today. The Grey Horse had also been redeveloped by this time, and takes on its current iteration on the corner of East Street.
The Grey Horse in December 2024 as the Co-Op
The Grey Horse in its original guise, likely a former farmhouse. Date & source unknown
The Grey Horse Inn on market day (?), perhaps around the 60s. Original source unknown.