Ouseburn, Newcastle
36 Lime Street, Ouseburn
Last Updated:
21 Oct 2024
Ouseburn, Newcastle
This is a
Mill, Warehouse, Bottling Plant
54.974907, -1.591727
Founded in
Current status is
Extant
Designer (if known):
John Dobson
Site is now used for various purposes, including The Cluny bar
This is the beautiful old flax mill on the Ouseburn, built in 1848 and now better known as featuring the Cluny, Seven Stories and 36 Lime Street.
Now this has been the site of a mill for much longer. In fact, we can see an earlier iteration of a corn mill on the illustration from the 1830s or 40s. I imagine the windmill on Stepney Bank was linked.
By 1848 though John Dobson was commissioned to design this huge mill for flax - used for food, cloths, rope etc. The original owners were Plummer & Clarke and was mechanised from the outset with steam engines (hence the big chimney outside). The concrete foundations go down 6ft but the visible layers are entirely of dressed Caithness stone. 500 people worked here upon opening, mostly young girls under the supervision of experienced foremen.
To celebrate the opening the most esteemed townsfolk, including the architect, had a roast beef dinner on the third floor. During this dinner, Dobson stated there was no building which gave him greater anxiety than this one thanks to its complexity. Every nook and cranny was filled with machinery and he was incredibly concerned with the stability of the structure. Alas, we see it still stands.
Its use as a flax mill was short lived. By 1866 it was converted for use as a flour mill, with much of the building repurposed as a warehouse to store grain and flour. It ended up dormant through the early 20th century until spirits and alcohol were stored here from the 1920s. John Ewan McPherson bottled and stored his Cluny Whisky here from this decade, having already made a success over the prior decades. It was he who gave this building its modern moniker.
Of course, these days it’s one of the foremost cultural hubs in Newcastle.
Listing Description (if available)
The editions above illustrate the mill during the 19th century. In the first edition further above, the mill was brand new being built in the 1860s. It isn't labelled but is likely the large building along the curve of the Ouse. Previous to the construction of the Flax Mill, it was a corn mill serving the community around it.
The second edition shows the expansive complex along the dene. Ouseburn was a winding industrial valley, reminiscent of the mill towns of West Yorkshire. Dozens of different industries lined the Ouse burn, taking advantage of the waterway for power, waste and transport.
The 1921 edition illustrates a growing metropolitan area, with the Ouseburn flax mill being the centrepiece of a densely populated and industrious community. Above, the Ouse burn was filled in and is now the City Stadium area. Also notable is the inclusion of the new Byker Bridge, the second of the towering structures dominating the area.
The Flax Mill, with shortened chimney in September 2024
Photograph of 36 Lime Street in 1964. At this point the Ouseburn was very run down and decayed, as illustrated by the terrible condition of what were once mighty industrial beating hearts. Though nowadays restored, back then no such will was considered, and were likely shortlisted for demolition at some pointvin the next couple of decades. Around this point the building was a Scotch Whisky Plant named 'the Cluny'. A couple of decades later it became a theatrical space and even later a bar also.
Retrieved from the Mills Archive
Illustration of the Ouse Burn, 1846. Though not specifically showing 36 Lime Street as it wasn't built by this point, it does show an earlier mill which would not be situated on the banks close to Ouseburn Viaduct, can be seen on the 1st edition OS map. The image provides a fascinating perspective of how the area looked, with windmills up the bank at All Saints, and the brickfield in the background closer Sandyford between one of the viaduct's arches.
Source: The Mills Archive