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West Pelton Colliery
Pelton
54.860386, -1.640311
Alma Pit
Opened:
Closed:
1858
1921
Entry Created:
11 May 2023
Last Updated:
31 Oct 2024
Reclaimed
Condition:
Owners:
James Joicey & Co. (1860s)
Description (or HER record listing)
NEHL - The West Pelton Alma Pit was located on the banks of the Twizell Burn between the mid 19th century and the 1920s, though a drift in the area did continue until the 50s.
It is shown on the map of 1857 when it was sunk and under construction, showing a water engine, the main pit building and a small pit pond. It was connected by rail to the Pontop & South Shields Railway by the Pelton West Waggonway.
By the 1890s the site had expanded, featuring a brick works and a village which had developed to accomodate the workers and their families. The brick works was opened in 1872 and were stamped "Joicey West Pelton". Grange Villa radiated north, and a post office as well as gasometers for the local supply were built here.
Nowadays, the site has been cleared and is non descript, though the pit village that was built from it partly survives. Grange Villa was placed in category D under the Durham County Development Plan.
Ordnance Survey, 1890s
Alma Pit is shown on this undated postcard alongside the Joicey brickworks
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View of pithead buildings at the Alma Pit after WWII. The building in the foreground stored sugar and soap for the pitmen. Source: Beamish Collections
Historic Environment Records
Durham/Northumberland: Keys to the Past
Tyne and Wear: Sitelines
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HER information as described above is reproduced under the basis the resource is free of charge for education use. It is not altered unless there are grammatical errors.
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