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N12021

Newsham Colliery

Newsham, Blyth

55.104827, -1.520759

Hannah Pit

Opened:

Closed:

1860

1877

Entry Created:

3 Sept 2021

Last Updated:

2 Dec 2024

Redeveloped

Condition:

Owners: 

Cowpen & North Seaton Coal Co. (1860s), Cowpen Coal Co. Ltd. (1880s -)

Description (or HER record listing)

Newsham Colliery is shown at this site on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1865. Hannah Pit was sunk in 1860 to the Low Main seam, recorded as a depth of 99 fathoms (181m). The seam was worked until 1877 when extraction ceased and the mine was subsequently used as a ventilation shaft.

NEHL - Though short lived, Newsham Colliery did still impact the wider landscape of South Blyth. Firstly, it is illustrated on the map surveyed in 1858 as a fairly sizeable complex with two pit rows adjoining near Middle & Low Newsham farms. The farmland will certainly have been bought up by the Cowpen & North Seaton Coal Co from Sir Matthew Ridley who owned both farms. West Newsham, an old farmhouse west of the pit row, was formerly an agricultural building but was converted into tenements for pitmen.

There were at least 4 sidings leading to the pit itself, and one spurring off to the reservoir which was presumably used to pump out water from the mine and does still lie in situ.

The pit was surprisingly short lived and posed as a secondary ventilation shaft for the other Cowpen pits in the area. By the 1890s the branch was shortened though the colliery buildings, heap and pit rows remained, as did the Primitive Chapel and the Reading Room in the village. This has all been cleared, and there is subsequently little trace of the colliery.

Ordnance Survey, 1865

Ordnance Survey, 1865

Newsham Colliery in 1947, with the south at the top of the photograph. The colliery had been used for ventilation for many years by this stage. The old railway branch can still been alongside the reservoir, reservoir and small pit village which developed in the late 1850s. Source: Historic England Archive (RAF photography) raf_cpe_scot_uk_221_rp_3434 flown 27 June 1947

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Newsham Colliery in October 2024

Newsham Colliery in October 2024

Historic Environment Records

Durham/Northumberland: Keys to the Past

Tyne and Wear: Sitelines

HER information as described above is reproduced under the basis the resource is free of charge for education use. It is not altered unless there are grammatical errors. 

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