2177
Backworth Colliery
Shiremoor, North Tyneside
55.025881,-1.504531
Algernon Pit
Opened:
Closed:
1820
1966
Entry Created:
3 Sept 2021
Last Updated:
15 Apr 2022
Redeveloped
Condition:
Owners:
Humble, Lamb & Co (1830s), Backworth Colliery Co. (1840s), Waldie & Co. (1850s), Maud, Taylor & Co. (1860s), J. C. Lamb & Co (1880s), Backworth Collieries Ltd. (1890s - 1947), National Coal Board (1947 -)
Description (or HER record listing)
Shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping with an Aqueduct and two reservoirs. This was opened in c 1820. This had originally been a pumping shaft belonging to the Shiremoor Coal Company. The beam engine was erected in 1875. When the Backworth Company took over ownership in 1896 they deepened the shaft and converted it to coal working by building a horizontal steam winder. In 1927 mechanical mining began at the Maude, Eccles and Algernon pits, displacing pit ponies. Taken over by the National Coal Board in 1947, and closed in 1966.
Ordnance Survey, 1898
Billy Embleton, Flickr
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Site of Algernon Pit, 2022. The main shafts were centred around the building in the bottom right of the image, but no trace can now be seen.
Historic Environment Records
Durham/Northumberland: Keys to the Past
Tyne and Wear: Sitelines
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